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Lebanon, Jordan and America
You're
still reading my comments on point 5*
A final note on Mr. Aljamal's statement concerning Lebanon not being a signatory to the UN51 convention and his attempts to blame Lebanon for our problems. I have given you many details and examples of the situation in Lebanon and Jordan. In doing so,
I have tried to show you the truth behind the reasons for our problems as refugees living in Lebanon.
I have proven that our problems weren't caused by Lebanon not signing the convention. The last proof I list in this book is that the three countries mentioned; Lebanon, Jordan and America; aren't signatories to the UN51 convention! Not only did Lebanon not sign, but also neither did Jordan nor the United States. A fact ignored by the UNHCR and Mr. Aljamal. The USA is not only the major financial contributor to the UNHCR, but also has the biggest resettlement program in the world for refugees. Could Mr. Aljamal tell us what he thinks about the USA not being a
signatory state to the convention? Maybe he thinks that the problems of the refugees in the world are because the USA didn't sign the convention.
Please
see the table of Signatories and Non signatories states saved
in this ebook or download
the table from the UNHCR's website. Notice that USA has (P)
which means; Signatory to the Protocol only.
The strange thing is Jordan,
because even when Jordan didn't sign the convention, the UNHCR
accepted the conditions of the Jordanian government in 1998 to
solve the problems of the refugees within 6 months! While the
same UNHCR refused to accept the conditions of the Lebanese
government to solve the problem of the refugees within one
year!!! Neither country signed the convention! I hope the UNHCR
has a logical explanation for their behavior
My friend, the key to solving our problems, as refugees is "cooperation"; not obligations imposed on the governments or any other party to these problems. Signing, or not signing, the convention will make no difference without international cooperation. In Jordan, the UNHCR cooperated well with the government and reached an agreement to provide protection for refugees in Jordan for a limited period of time (6 months for each refugee). The government of Jordan attached conditions on that protection and the conditions were accepted by the UNHCR! The UNHCR has refused the same request by Lebanon, which has a longer time frame (one year)! The question is: If Jordan or Lebanon signed the convention, do they have the right to put conditions on the UNHCR to work on their territories and on the refugees? The answer is:
Yes!
They'll have all the rights to ask the UNHCR and the refugees to respect the country laws and regulations according to these articles in the convention:
CHAPTER I:
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article
2
GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS
Every
refugee has duties to the country in which he finds himself,
which
require
in particular that he conform to its laws and regulations as
well as
to
measures taken for the maintenance of public order.
CHAPTER II:
Juridical Status
Article
12
PERSONAL
STATUS
1.
The personal status of a refugee shall be governed by the law of
the
country
of his domicile or, if he has no domicile, by the law of the
country
of
his residence.
CHAPTER VII:
FINAL CLAUSES
Article
44
DENUNCIATION
1.
Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention at any time
by
a
notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the United
Nations.
2
. Such denunciation shall take effect for the Contracting State
concerned
one
year from the date upon which it is received by the Secretary-
General
of the United Nations.
3
. Any State which has made a declaration or notification under
article
40
may, at any time thereafter, by a notification to the
Secretary-General
of
the United Nations, declare that the Convention shall cease to
extend
to
such territory one year after the date of receipt of the
notification by
the
Secretary-General.
Article
45
REVISION
1.
Any Contracting State may request revision of this Convention at
any
time by a notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the
United
Nations.
2
. The General Assembly of the United Nations shall recommend the
steps, if any, to be taken in respect of such request.
There is more in the convention but I think what I listed here is enough. For more you can read the
convention in this ebook or you can
download it from UNHCR's
site, also you can
contact the UNHCR and ask them about that important point. Of course no government in the world will agree to put the refugees above the laws and regulations of the country therefore all the signatory states have its own laws and regulation to deal with refugees (like we saw in Australia). Jordan did that and enforced the UNHCR to respect its regulations, but Lebanon is still trying that! Lebanon wanted more cooperation from the UNHCR and the other governments in the world, but unfortunately Lebanon found nothing of that the same as the refugees! Lebanon as a civilized country respect its laws and Lebanon expect the others (if they're civilized) to respect its if they live and work on its territories.
Our
problems as refugees living in Lebanon were the result of the
failure by UNHCR to provide cooperation between the government
of Lebanon and the other countries. In simple words, it was the
ignorance that the UNHCR practiced concerning our situation in
the past 10 years! I think you understand now what the real
reasons for our problems were. The UNHCR got benefits and we
paid with our lives, blood and pain. We have suffered much! That
sorrow continues now! I hope one day we will be able to put an
end to the pain and suffering and stop those who are working for
UNHCR from using our pain and suffering to gain benefits!!!
This
speech has been my commentary on the announcement by Mr. Aljamal
concerning the government of Lebanon
5*. I would
just like to ask him: What do you expect the government of
Lebanon to do to solve our problems? Why have you refused the
Lebanese offer to give the refugees legal residence for one year
when you accepted the same offer from the Jordanians for a
period of 6 months?
If Mr.
Aljamal or any one else in UNHCR would answer me, I’d be happy
and maybe I wouldn’t need to write this book and to lose all
this time. But unfortunately he and the entire UNHCR refused to
answer any question of mine. My hope is that if you care about
refugees and human rights then you will ask him, or any one in
the UNHCR, these questions. This is one of your rights as humans
and members of the community. Questioning those in charge is an
important practice of the alleged democracy in the world! We as
refugees would like to see that there is some democracy and
respect for human rights. Or has everything “gone with the
wind”? You can reach Mr. Aljamal via email: lebbe@unhcr.ch
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